Nature in Palestine: The Sunbird, Wildflowers and Olive Hills

Palestine is often talked about in terms of politics. But ask Palestinians about home and many will describe the land itself: the hills, the flowers after the winter rain and the birds in the olive groves.

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The Palestine sunbird

The Palestine sunbird is a tiny, fast-moving bird. The males flash a shimmering blue-green in the breeding season, and they feed on nectar much like hummingbirds. It was named the national bird of Palestine in 2015.

Spring flowers

After the winter rain, the hills turn green and fill with wildflowers. Red anemones, known locally as shaqa'iq al-nu'man, carpet fields in early spring, followed by cyclamen, irises and poppies. Almond trees are among the first to blossom, and their white flowers are a favourite subject in Palestinian poetry.

Olive, thyme and sage

Terraced hills with ancient olive trees are the classic Palestinian landscape. Between them grow wild za'atar, sage and chamomile, herbs that end up in kitchens and teapots across the country. Many families can point to olive trees planted by their grandparents or great-grandparents.

Protecting the land

Palestinian environmental groups and farmers work to protect native species and traditional terraces. For many, caring for the land is part of staying rooted in it.

Our Palestine Map designs are a quiet way to carry that land with you, wherever you live.